Hedging against biodiversity loss: Forest herbs’ performance in hedgerows across temperate Europe

Well-temperate phage: optimal bet-hedging against local environmental collapses

Upon infection of their bacterial hosts temperate phages must chose between lysogenic and lytic developmental strategies. Here we apply the game-theoretic bet-hedging strategy introduced by Kelly to derive the optimal lysogenic fraction of the total population of phages as a function of frequency and intensity of environmental downturns affecting the lytic subpopulation. "Well-temperate" phage ...

Innovation performance across Europe

The innovation performance of Þrms is primarily determined by their own innovative activities and the interaction with their innovationrelated environment. This environment typically differs among countries. We assess empirically these differences on Þrms’ innovation performance. To that end we Þrst estimate the relationship between an aggregate innovation input measure and an aggregate innovat...

Silvicultural management in maintaining biodiversity and resistance of forests in Europe-temperate zone.

In Europe temperate forests play a prominent role in timber production, nature protection, water conservation, erosion control and recreation. For centuries temperate forests in Europe have been affected by forest devastation and soil degradation. Applying great efforts to eliminate the severe wood shortage of those days, countermeasures were taken during the last 150 years by regenerating and ...

Intensive agriculture reduces soil biodiversity across Europe 1 Running head : Intensive agriculture and soil biodiversity

Forest Management Type Influences Diversity and Community Composition of Soil Fungi across Temperate Forest Ecosystems

Fungal communities have been shown to be highly sensitive toward shifts in plant diversity and species composition in forest ecosystems. However, little is known about the impact of forest management on fungal diversity and community composition of geographically separated sites. This study examined the effects of four different forest management types on soil fungal communities. These forest m...